P0301 P0302 P0304 P0305 -06 - 2006 honda odyssey firing order , tonton video mobil terbaru, berita industri otomotif di autofun.co.id. 🚗 P0303 Check Engine Light - Honda Odyssey - Cylinder 3 Misfire - fixed. P0301 P0302 P0304 P0305 -06 - 2006 honda odyssey firing order. 8.50. Baca Lebih. Honda Odyssey. Rp 776,00 - 888,00 Juta.On December 7, 2022, while driving my family of six, my 2016 Honda Odyssey EX-L with 83,000 miles triggered a flashing check engine light and lost most acceleration while on a busy highway.Jan 13, 2014 · 23052 Views 23 Replies 13 Participants Last post by rodneyleduc70 , Nov 28, 2022. T. todd026 Discussion starter · Jan 13, 2014. Wife said the 07 Odyssey was running rough, check engine light is on. I have an ODB code checker so I ran it and got P0300 (multiple cyl misfires), 302 (cyl 2 misfire), 303 (cyl 3 misfire), 305 (cyl 5 misfire). 2009 Honda Accord V6 Cylinder Numbering View All Honda Car Models Types. Honda Crv And Odyssey 1995 2000 Firing Orders Repair Guide Autozone. 1999 Honda Odyssey Lx Has The Following Codes P0300 P0303 P0305 P036 And P1399 Had A Tune Up Inb Aril 2010 And 1. Honda Accord Distributor Firing Order Youtube.S-VCM Controller - Disable VCM / deactivate VCM and stop ECO in Honda Acura. Deactivate Honda VCM in 3.5L V6 SOHC engines. The S-VCM Controller is an automobile grade, high precision tool that can reliably disable VCM 100% of the time, and would safely bypass in case the engine overheats.It affects the engine’s power output, smoothness, and overall operation. In a Honda Odyssey, the firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6. This means that the first cylinder to ignite is cylinder number 1, followed by cylinder number 4, and so on. The firing order is determined by the location of the spark plugs and the direction of the engine’s rotation.September 19, 2018 by Jason. P0302 in the Honda Odyssey is a common OBD II trouble code. It indicates that your van’s second cylinder has a misfire. P0302 is a real drivability concern and should be dealt with right away. If it’s bad enough to cause your Odyssey’s check engine light to come on, you shouldn’t drive your van at all.Categories honda odyssey Tags, 2006 honda odyssey firing order 2007 honda odyssey firing order 2008 honda odyssey firing order 2010 honda odyssey firing order 2011 honda odyssey firing …3'rd Cylinder. P0303 is a cylinder-specific misfire code, meaning it's only the third cylinder that has a misfire. Before you can diagnose P0303 in your van, you need to find the third cylinder. On "V" configuration engines, it'll usually be the second cylinder on the head closer to the front of the engine. On inline engines, the ...Honda has issued a transmission recall for the Odyssey model years 2002 through 2004. The 1999 through 2001 model years had an extended warranty because of the transmission, which has expired as of March 2015.R. rehoman Discussion starter · May 7, 2021. Hello everyone, I'm new here and I own a 2016 Odyssey (since new) and I've enjoyed it for just 30,000 miles so far. I am aware that some owners have concerns about the VCM Cylinder Deactivation system, and that it can cause engine failure. I also know that someone has designed a system to override it.Toyota 2.5 liter firing order and spark plug gap — 2AR-FE engine; Toyota 2.7 liter firing order and spark plug gap — 1AR-FE engine; Toyota 3.0 liter firing order and spark plug gap — 1MZ-FE engine; Toyota 4.0 liter firing order and spark plug gap — 1GR-FE; Toyota 4.6 liter firing order and spark plug gap — 1UR-FE Engine Learn the correct firing order for your Honda Odyssey engine, whether you have the 2011, 2012 or 2013 model year. The firing order is 1,4,2,5,3,6 and it affects your engine's performance and fuel economy. Find out more about the engine specs and how to troubleshoot problems with your Honda Odyssey.Firestone Complete Auto Care is your one-stop shop for 2016 Honda Odyssey maintenance and repairs. We can help you keep your vehicle (and your life!) running smoothly. Many of our locations have weekend and evening hours for your convenience. Stay ahead of maintenance for your 2016 Honda Odyssey. Get answers to everyday maintenance questions ... Find Your Honda. Access manuals, warranty and service information, view recalls, and more. Last Updated: 09/23/2023.Colorado-based Oasis Campervans specialize in minivan camper conversions. They convert generation 4 and 5 Honda Odysseys in 3 to 4 weeks. You can pick between The Classic ($10,750) and The Deluxe ($13,800) conversions. Both campers come with a kitchen, drawers, and a bed.The firing order for a 2016 Honda Odyssey is 1-3-4-2. 2016 Honda Odyssey Firing Order . The Honda Odyssey is a popular family minivan that offers superb maneuverability. It is well-known for being reliable and for having a reliable firing order when it comes to its engine functions.2016 Honda ODYSSEY (3.5L 6 -cyl Engine Code J35Z8 6) Motor Oil, Filters and Lubricants - AMSOIL. AMSOIL Industrial | AMSOIL International. Shop by Vehicle Add New. Log in. ... With free shipping on orders over $100, and an average 25% savings for Preferred Customers, shopping online is the fastest way to get AMSOIL products to your doorstep. ...Firing Oder for 2010-2020 Honda Accord 6-Cylinder Engine Firing OrderThe firing order of a Honda Odyssey is an essential aspect of the vehicle’s engine operation. It determines how the cylinders fire and ultimately affects the engine’s performance. This includes its power output, fuel efficiency, and overall smoothness. For the 2011, 2012, and 2013 models of the Odyssey, the firing order is 1-4-2-5-3-6.Sep 5, 2019 · The problem with this system is that the piston rings can align and get stuck. Piston rings are what keep the oil down below and out of the top end of the cylinder. Oil can get past the rings if they are aligned, causing oil to foul the spark plug and cause misfires. Ask the dealership if the spark plug on #4 was fouled. P0301 is a fairly common trouble code with the Honda Odyssey. It’s an OBD2 code and indicates that your van’s first cylinder is misfiring. P0301 is certainly a cause for concern and should be considered a threat to the drivability of your Odyssey. Fixing P0301 should be considered a high priority.The 2014 Honda Odyssey has 6 problems reported for engine misfires. Average repair cost is $3,600 at 60,050 miles.The Fleet: Bolt - 2006 Honda Odyssey - EX - Ocean Mist Metallic - 110k miles - Bought brand new in August 2006, never any major repairs, possibly the most reliable Odyssey on the road Victus - 2012 Honda Accord - EX-L V6 - Crystal Black Pearl - 34k miles - Bought used in July 2022 with 23k miles 2010 Honda Accord - LX - Polished …2GR-FE V6 3.5L Engine Firing Order And Piston Bank 1 Bank 2 Of Toyota#MayoCarsDR#2GREngineFiringOrder#ToyotaV6Engine1. Consult The Owner’s Manual 2. Check the Spark Plug Wires 3. Inspect the Ignition System 4. Have the Engine Checked By A Professional What Happens If The …P0301 DTC means that there’s an engine misfire in cylinder 1. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects that a misfiring is occurring in the 1st cylinder in the car motor, thereby alerting the engine to set this trouble code. It’s a generic code, applying to all OBD-II equipped models. While the P0301 trouble code might be …The Honda service bulletin 19-038 for the 2016-2018 Honda Civic with a 1.5L engine describes a problem where codes P0300-P0304 or P0172 (fuel system too rich) or a whirling noise coming from the engine can be caused either by fouled spark plugs or by irregular wear of camshaft lobes. Bulletin 19-032 describes similar problem for the 2017 …Last Updated: 09/11/2023 Enter your year, model, and trim for information about your Honda. Year Select Year Model Select Model Trim Select Trim OR Enter your VIN number for details personalized to your vehicle. VIN NumberRotate crankshaft until crank is TDC. -- That white spot next to three marks is your timing reference for using a timing light. If you are on any of those, you're close to TDC. -- Check cams. If your good one is at TDC, and the "skipped one" is within a couple teeth, go to next step.Sep 19, 2018 · September 19, 2018 by Jason. P0302 in the Honda Odyssey is a common OBD II trouble code. It indicates that your van’s second cylinder has a misfire. P0302 is a real drivability concern and should be dealt with right away. If it’s bad enough to cause your Odyssey’s check engine light to come on, you shouldn’t drive your van at all. Our list of 55 known complaints reported by owners can help you fix your Honda Odyssey. Close. Problems / Honda / Odyssey; Honda Odyssey Problems. Find the most common issues based on ... 2016 Honda Odyssey problems (6) View all. 2017 Honda Odyssey problems (0) View all. 2018 Honda Odyssey problems (0) View all. 2019 Honda …Aug 8, 2023 · Honda 3.5 Firing Order. As mentioned, Honda 3.5 or J35 is a V6 engine. That indicates there are six cylinders in total, and they have to fire in a specific order. And the order goes like this: 1 – 4 – 2 – 5 – 3 – 6. Thus, cylinder number 1 fires first, followed by cylinder number 4. After that, it’s time for cylinder number 2 to ... How to check or change the engine spark plugs in a third generation 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010 Honda Odyssey minivan with the J35A6 or J35A7 VCM motors ...Sep 19, 2018 · September 19, 2018 by Jason. P0302 in the Honda Odyssey is a common OBD II trouble code. It indicates that your van’s second cylinder has a misfire. P0302 is a real drivability concern and should be dealt with right away. If it’s bad enough to cause your Odyssey’s check engine light to come on, you shouldn’t drive your van at all. 2014 Honda Odyssey Firing Order. Web the honda odyssey firing order is 1,4,2,5,3,6 which means that the first cylinder to be fired is cylinder number ...The K24A series. Like the K20, the K24A has an aluminum cylinder block with cast iron. The engine got the new crankshaft with an increased stroke by 13 mm, and cylinders were bored out by 1 mm. That gave a 200cc gain in displacement. K24A block has a deck height of 231.5 mm. Of course, the K24 has different pistons (the height has remained) and ...Get the BEST auto repair information Alldatadiy.com and Eautorepair.net are professional-grade shop manuals—period. They include wiring diagrams and technical service bulletins. Pricing:---Eautorepair.net---1 month subscription $19.99 per vehicle 1-year subscription $39.99 per vehicle 4-year subscription $59.99 per vehicle---Alldatadiy.com---1-month subscription $19.99 per vehicle 1-year ...If your Honda Odyssey started to shake and your VSA and Check Engine lights have come on, here's what's going on.IF THIS VIDEO SAVED YOU TIME OR MONEY: Pleas...Reconnect the cruise control unit 14P connector and PCM connector A (32P) (1999-2000, 2002-2004 2. Turn on the cruise control main switch, then drive models) or PCM connector E (31P) (2001 model). the vehicle to speeds over 25 mph (40 km/h) with the cruise control.An overview and brief commentary on replacing the spark plugs in my Odyssey. It's pretty easy, like a 4 out of 10 in my opinion.The Odyssey is equipped with a 3.5-liter V6 engine that produces 248 horsepower and 262 lb-ft of torque. The engine is mated to a 5-speed automatic transmission that sends power to the front wheels. Odyssey’s fuel economy is respectable, but not spectacular. The Honda averages 28 mpg combined, which is good for a minivan, but not great for a ... You only need a few tools to change the spark plugs or coil‘s on a Honda Odyssey. You will need a flat head screwdriver, 10 mm socket, 5/8 spark plug socket,...The Honda service bulletin 19-038 for the 2016-2018 Honda Civic with a 1.5L engine describes a problem where codes P0300-P0304 or P0172 (fuel system too rich) or a whirling noise coming from the engine can be caused either by fouled spark plugs or by irregular wear of camshaft lobes. Bulletin 19-032 describes similar problem for the 2017 …Jul 21, 2023 · D16Y7 Firing Order [With Diagram] The Honda D16Y7 was a 1.6-liter dynamically aspirated inline four-cylinder engine that is used in the basic versions of the Honda Civic from 1996-2000, and the Honda Del Sol from 1996-1998. You will often experience instances in which the engine will either fail to start or may misfire in some cylinders. P0303 3 cyclinder misfire. 190. Asked by Hari Jan 17, 2020 at 04:40 PM about the 2013 Honda Odyssey EX-L FWD with DVD. Question type: Maintenance & Repair. I drive a 2013 EXL Odyssey with 110k miles 80% of mile are highway long. distances , well maintained by dealer until 100k. few months back there was CEL with P0303 code, mechanics (not the.. Are you refer to the "firing order", if this is right, check this: 1999 Honda Truck Odyssey 3.5L MFI VTEC 6cyl Fig. Honda Odyssey models with the 3.5L V6 Engine Firing order: 1-4-2-5-3-6 Distributorless ignition system (one coil per cylinder) Hope helped with this (remember rated this help) Good luck.Mar 18, 2021 · 2016 Odyssey Piston ring replacement at 63K. Just want to share my story. Last Thursday, I got the blinking CEL after dropping off the kids off at the sitters. Quickly pulled into the local auto parts store to read the code, misfire on cylinder 1. I had it towed to the dealership I bought it from to have it diagnosed. Aug 15, 2019 · Very possible. I've seen misfire codes on all cylinders when just one is misfiring. Problem is the tsb is clear. If there is indication of misfire on cylinders other than 1-4 it's not covered under the bulletin. 5 is between 2 and 3 in the firing order so easily could set a code on 5 when 5 really isn't misfiring. Temukan video terbaik tentang Honda Odyssey 2005 cylinders 1 to 6 location - 2006 honda odyssey firing order , tonton video mobil terbaru, berita industri otomotif di autofun.co.id.Find out how to access AutoZone's Firing Orders Repair Guide for Honda CRV and Odyssey 1995-2000. Read More Avalanche, Sierra, Silverado, C&K Series, 1999-2005 Firing Orders Repair Guide The Odyssey is ready to take on family adventures in style, with seating for 8 and parent-friendly features galore.Get access to step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and troubleshooting tips for all your car repair needs. ShareThis Copy and Paste. Fix Your Car Like a Pro with our Comprehensive Repair Manuals. If your Honda Odyssey started to shake and your VSA and Check Engine lights have come on, here's what's going on.IF THIS VIDEO SAVED YOU TIME OR MONEY: Pleas...Aug 20, 2016 · The firing order is what triggered the eureka moment. I should have picked that up while doing the valve lash. Next step: I will the remove timing belt, then angle the crankshaft 45 degrees from TDC at 10:30 or 1:30 position so the valves don't contact the number 1 piston, then rotate the rear cam to it's proper position, reinstall timing belt. Our list of 55 known complaints reported by owners can help you fix your Honda Odyssey. Close. Problems / Honda / Odyssey; Honda Odyssey Problems. Find the most common issues based on ... 2016 Honda Odyssey problems (6) View all. 2017 Honda Odyssey problems (0) View all. 2018 Honda Odyssey problems (0) View all. 2019 Honda …For example, some of the most common documented fixes for a P0304 code on a 2008 Ford F-150 XL 4.2L involved replacing either an ignition coil, a spark plug, or a fuel injector.Meanwhile, the most common P0304 repair for certain Dodge vehicles, such as a 2014 Dodge Durango, Limited 3.6L, involved replacing the offending cylinder.. If you’re …Fig. 3.5L engines Firing order: 1-2-3-4-5-6 Distributorless ignition system (one coil on each cylinder) Fig. 3.5L Engine Firing order: 1-2-3-4-5-6 Distributorless ignition system Access our Honda Odyssey 2001-2006 …Mar 9, 2023 · The firing order for a 2016 Honda Odyssey is 1-3-4-2. 2016 Honda Odyssey Firing Order . The Honda Odyssey is a popular family minivan that offers superb maneuverability. It is well-known for being reliable and for having a reliable firing order when it comes to its engine functions. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...Honda 3.5 Firing Order. As mentioned, Honda 3.5 or J35 is a V6 engine. That indicates there are six cylinders in total, and they have to fire in a specific order. And the order goes like this: 1 – 4 – 2 – 5 – 3 – 6. Thus, cylinder number 1 fires first, followed by cylinder number 4. After that, it’s time for cylinder number 2 to ...Honda odyssey’s firing order is 1-6-3-4-2-5. Understanding this specific firing order is essential for proper engine functioning, which directly impacts the vehicle’s performance on the road. The sequence of the firing order was designed to optimize the engine’s power delivery and efficiency. D16Y7 Firing Order [With Diagram] The Honda D16Y7 was a 1.6-liter dynamically aspirated inline four-cylinder engine that is used in the basic versions of the Honda Civic from 1996-2000, and the Honda Del Sol from 1996-1998. You will often experience instances in which the engine will either fail to start or may misfire in some cylinders.The cylinders are numbered 1-6, and they should be fired in the following order: 1,4,2,5,3,6 Does Engine Firing Order Matter? Yes, engine firing order is important. The order in which the cylinders fire can have a dramatic effect on your car’s performance and fuel economy. Oct 14, 2018 · Mileage may suffer as well when your Odyssey has P0305 as well. Honda Odyssey P0305 Definition. P0305 is a cylinder specific misfire code, which means that Cylinder 5 is misfiring and causing it. An important thing to understand when finding the location of Cylinder 5 is that it’s going to be the fifth cylinder in the firing order. - Thrive Motor Honda Odyssey Firing Order: The Ultimate Guide You Need! The firing order for a honda odyssey is 1-4-2-5-3-6. This sequence represents the order in which the engine's cylinders fire. The honda odyssey is a popular minivan in the united states that has been in production since 1995.Are you refer to the "firing order", if this is right, check this: 1999 Honda Truck Odyssey 3.5L MFI VTEC 6cyl Fig. Honda Odyssey models with the 3.5L V6 Engine Firing order: 1-4-2-5-3-6 Distributorless …Please see your Honda dealer for details. 4 Based on SAE J1100 cargo volume measurement standard. 5 Based on SAE J1100 cargo volume measurement standard plus floor space between first and second seats and front seats moved forward. 6 Based on 2016 EPA mileage ratings. Use for comparison purposes only.answered Jun 2, 2021 by jesofe1115 (103 points) Best answer. The other answer is WRONG! Wasted a good thirty minutes on that one... The actual numbering is. commented Jun 2, 2021 by OBDIITech (7.4k points) p0780. honda.HI. Firing order is 1－4－2－5－3－6. VTEC (which stands for Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) is an electronic and mechanical system in some Honda engines that allows the engine to effectively have multiple camshafts.Mar 5, 2020 · HI. Firing order is 1－4－2－5－3－6. VTEC (which stands for Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) is an electronic and mechanical system in some Honda engines that allows the engine to effectively have multiple camshafts. September 19, 2018 by Jason. P0302 in the Honda Odyssey is a common OBD II trouble code. It indicates that your van’s second cylinder has a misfire. P0302 is a real drivability concern and should be dealt with right away. If it’s bad enough to cause your Odyssey’s check engine light to come on, you shouldn’t drive your van at all.Get the BEST auto repair information Alldatadiy.com and Eautorepair.net are professional-grade shop manuals—period. They include wiring diagrams and technical service bulletins. Pricing:---Eautorepair.net---1 month subscription $19.99 per vehicle 1-year subscription $39.99 per vehicle 4-year subscription $59.99 per vehicle---Alldatadiy.com---1-month subscription $19.99 per vehicle 1-year ...Get access to step-by-step instructions, diagrams, and troubleshooting tips for all your car repair needs. ShareThis Copy and Paste. Fix Your Car Like a Pro with our Comprehensive Repair Manuals.Bank 1 and bank 2 simply refer to either side of the engine. Bank 1 is on the side with cylinder 1. Bank 2 is the side with cylinder 2. Most commonly, Bank 1 is towards the front of the car if it has a transverse engine. The easiest way to discover the right cylinder bank is to check your car’s repair manual. You can also try to find any ...2006 Honda Odyssey. Asked by Visitor in Hobe Sound, FL on April 29, 2019. 06 odyssey exl 3.5l. Replaced all 6 plugs and coils with NGK iridium oem specs. Obd says all six cylinders plus random misfires. My check engine light starts to flash going into limp mode. Ive spent 3 restless days working on this thing.Temukan video terbaik tentang Honda Odyssey Misfire: Quickly Test and Replace Bad Ignition Coil - 2006 honda odyssey firing order , tonton video mobil terbaru, berita industri otomotif di autofun.co.id.The J35Z3 was offered in the Honda Accord Coupe V6 6MT and produced 280 hp with 254 lb-ft (344 Nm) of torque. The latest J35 series is the current 3.5L Earth Dreams J35Y engine family. The first J35Y1 engine was launched in the 2013 Honda Accord. The J35Y1 features a traditional VTEC on the intake valves plus Honda's VCM system on the rear ...Firing order 2005 honda Odyssey Exl. Honda Odyssey spare tire location. 2012 Honda Odyssey Test Drive & Minivan Review. Katup Honda Odyssey IAC. ... (2008) 1996 Honda Honda Civic (2012) 1998 Honda Honda Civic (2013) 2011 Honda Honda Cr-V (2016) 2020 Honda Honda Freed (2011) 2010 Honda Honda Hr-V (2021) 2006 Honda Honda …The firing order for the 2008 Honda Odyssey cylinder is 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6-it gets done in pairs • 1-4 • 2-5 • 3-6 Read full answer. Aug 20 ... Be the first to answer Dec 30, 2016 • 1995 Honda Odyssey. See all 1995 Honda Odyssey …2011-2020 Honda CRV engine firing order.Engine: 2.4 Liter 4-CylinderTemukan video terbaik tentang 03 Honda Odyssey 3.5L Ignition Coil Not Firing! Code P0305 Cylinder Misfire - 2006 honda odyssey firing order , tonton video mobil terbaru, berita industri otomotif di autofun.co.id.Sep 18, 2012 · What is the firing order for the engine? What is the cylinder numbering layout for the engine? What direction does the engine rotate? (helpful when performing services such as a timing belt replacement, valve adjustment, etc.) Engine Firing Orders and Cylinder Numbering Layout http://www.urvi.net/forumfiles/SN/AJA47320.PDF P0301 DTC means that there’s an engine misfire in cylinder 1. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) detects that a misfiring is occurring in the 1st cylinder in the car motor, thereby alerting the engine to set this trouble code. It’s a generic code, applying to all OBD-II equipped models. While the P0301 trouble code might be …Bank 1 and bank 2 simply refer to either side of the engine. Bank 1 is on the side with cylinder 1. Bank 2 is the side with cylinder 2. Most commonly, Bank 1 is towards the front of the car if it has a transverse engine. The easiest way to discover the right cylinder bank is to check your car’s repair manual. You can also try to find any ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...If not, take note of which engine code you had. Now, start the vehicle and run for several minutes. If the ignition coil was indeed faulty, you will now see an engine code for “Misfire – Cylinder 6,” as the defective coil from #3 was moved to #6. Your next step is to pull the #6 coil you just moved and replace.Mileage may suffer as well when your Odyssey has P0305 as well. Honda Odyssey P0305 Definition. P0305 is a cylinder specific misfire code, which means that Cylinder 5 is misfiring and causing it. An important thing to understand when finding the location of Cylinder 5 is that it’s going to be the fifth cylinder in the firing order.Honda Odyssey Specifications Engineering DESCRIPTION Engine Type: V-6 Engine Block / Cylinder Head: Aluminum-Alloy Horsepower (SAE net): 248 @ 5700 rpm Torque (SAE net): 250 lb-ft @ 4800 rpm Displacement: 3471 cc • Redline: 6300 rpm Bore and Stroke: 89 mm x 93 mm Compression Ratio: 10.5 : 1 Valve Train: 24-Valve SOHC i-VTEC® •Related: Repair Guides. Print. Share. Access our free Firing Orders Repair Guide for Kia Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998-2006 through AutoZone Rewards. These diagrams include: Fig. 1.8L Engines Firing order: 1-3-4-2 Distributor rotation: Counterclockwise. Fig. 1.8L Engine Firing Order: 1-3-4-2 Distributor rotation: Counterclockwise.save money, do it yourselfHow to fix 2001 Honda Odyssey firing order 1-4-2-5-3-6 ? And, slow me a picture of the firing order? Submitted: 14 years ago. Category: Honda. Show More. Show Less. ... Hi-Do you have the diagram / procedure to replace the blinker switch on the steering column for a 2016 Honda Odyssey exl.